{"id":5767,"date":"2023-04-18T11:09:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T04:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/web\/?p=5767"},"modified":"2023-04-18T11:09:41","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T04:09:41","slug":"phong-chong-benh-sot-ret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/web\/2023\/04\/18\/phong-chong-benh-sot-ret\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG B\u1ec6NH S\u1ed0T R\u00c9T"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a01. S\u1ed1t R\u00e9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            – B\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t R\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, do K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng SR g\u00e2y n\u00ean v\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i SR l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb SR sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng (SR \u00e1c t\u00ednh) n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            – K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng SR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang qua k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng SR s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00e1u, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t. C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n hay c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch 3 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng SR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            – Mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t R\u00e9t (Mu\u1ed7i Anophen) h\u00fat m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, h\u00fat theo c\u1ea3 K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng S\u1ed1t R\u00e9t v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed7i. K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, sinh s\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Khi con mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhanh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

             2.  Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t:<\/strong>
             Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t tr\u1ea3i qua 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: R\u00e9t run, s\u1ed1t cao, v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 gi\u1edd, ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i k\u00e8m nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111au c\u01a1, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111au t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng gan\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            3. B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra 2 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:<\/strong>
           * S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em><\/strong>
            –  C\u00f3 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: R\u00e9t run, s\u1ed1t, v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i
           –  C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:  S\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, gai r\u00e9t (g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y trong v\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh), s\u1ed1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c giao \u0111\u1ed9ng (g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1ebb em).
          –  Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, gan to, l\u00e1ch to.
          –  X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t (KSTSR +) ho\u1eb7c test nhanh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t (+)
         * S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh:<\/em><\/strong>
          S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1eed vong. S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng P. Fanciparum ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hai lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng P.Fanciparum v\u00e0 P.Vivax.                                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          + C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh:<\/u><\/em>
          –  R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb9(cu\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3ng, s\u1ed1t li b\u00ec, v\u1eadt v\u00e3)
          –  S\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 39,5 \u0111\u1ed9 – 41 \u0111\u1ed9 C.
          –  R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a: \u0110au b\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p, n\u00f4n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.
          –  \u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.
          –  Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng, da xanh, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c nh\u1ee3t
          –  X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng trong m\u00e1u r\u1ea5t cao ( P.Fanciparum +++)
          4.  T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t:<\/strong>
          –  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u (ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y, da xanh, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c nh\u1ee3t)
          –  Gan to, l\u00e1ch to d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.
          –  Ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 do suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng
          –  Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ea3y thai, \u0111\u1ebb non, thai ch\u1ebft l\u01b0u
          –  Tr\u1ebb em suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn.
          –  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o\u2026.
          –  B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf  th\u00e0nh \u00e1c t\u00ednh g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.
          5.  Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t: <\/strong>   
          B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e9c t\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i Anophen, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         –  D\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t Permethrin t\u1ea9m m\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c phun t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.
         –  Ph\u00e1t quang b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm, v\u1ec7 sinh n\u01a1i \u1edf, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, di\u1ec7t l\u0103ng qu\u0103ng.
         –  D\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng xua mu\u1ed7i.
         –  M\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u00e0i khi \u0111i l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c sinh ho\u1ea1t trong nh\u00e0, ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01. S\u1ed1t R\u00e9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?             – B\u1ec7nh S\u1ed1t R\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, do K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng SR g\u00e2y n\u00ean v\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5767"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5769,"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5767\/revisions\/5769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}